For science week, we had great fun in Senior Infants making experiments and using Beebots in our classroom. Please have a look at our video and below we will explain what we did in our experiments.
Experiment Title: Volcano.
Strand & Strand Unit: Materials & Change.
Equipment needed: Cups, tissue, vinegar, food colouring, baking soda.
Method: Each group of children gets one cup in the middle of their table. Place the cup on some tissue which will absorb any spillage. Each group gets a small bottle of vinegar. Empty the vinegar into the cup. Place one pipette of food colouring into each cup. Then take one spoon of baking soda and get one child at each table to hold the spoon over the cup. Do a count down and on one, get the child to tip the baking soda into the cup.
Result: An eruption takes place.
Conclusion: The eruption of bubbles comes from a reaction between the vinegar and the baking soda. The baking soda is a base while the vinegar is an acid. When the base and the acid is mixed, they break down and form a new chemical called carbon dioxide. This builds up pressure in the cup. Since the gas, which is the carbon dioxide, takes up more space than the liquid, the pressure builds up until it has to escape.
Experiment Title: Magic Glove.
Strand & Strand Unit: Materials & Change.
Equipment needed: Cups, gloves, baking soda, vinegar.
Method: Each group of children gets one cup and one glove in the middle of their table. The glove is pre-filled with baking soda. Take a small bottle of vinegar and pour a small amount into each cup. Get the children to carefully stretch the glove over the top of the cup so the fingers are hanging down. One child holds the glove around the sides and another child picks up the fingers of the glove and gently shakes in the baking soda.
Result: The glove inflates.
Conclusion: The eruption of bubbles comes from a reaction between the vinegar and the baking soda. This is the same reaction as the Volcano, however this time, you are catching the gas, which is the Carbon Dioxide inside the glove, causing it to inflate.